獨立人格

每日以投稿兩篇為限

版主: 林思彤麻吉鄭琮墿胡也

I think the real connection between people should be like our conversation today, conversations from every individual soul with unique journey in this world. After all, we are all passers for a short journey on this planet; landed onto different starting points, with different experience of education/propaganda. I think that is one of the benefits of communicating with people from a different world view: we can see the dark side we are blind to due to our life experience. Like my friend Kevin Faulkner, a very loveable Yankee studying in China. His father said: “your people always talk about history, because you have the longest history, and all the territory you once occupied you can claim.” For sure, he also was influenced by American government’s propaganda, once he said something like: “now China was strong and thus China needs to take up the responsibility from us.” Well, I never met a Chinese who think China should take up the world responsibility. It is just American government’s propaganda that they are taking care of the world, sending people to fight outside of US. It has not been in the Chinese propaganda yet; maybe it will exist when the Chinese government wants to get more oil from another country.

Kevin said: it is easy to meet a Chinese who is friendly toward you out of politeness between American and Chinese people, but difficult to meet one who interact with you on a personal level: cheating him just as Kevin, not a American.
I believe real friendship can pierce through the illusions of identities of certain groups of people, such as race and nationality. After all, what is "China/America"? Who are "Chinese/American"? Through the history, we can see the rise and fall of the nations and the change of territory for every state. There is no fixed time and space boundary for a group of people. Often, ethnicity and nationality is just a concept created by some rulers to unite the ruled people, in order to fight against the out-group people. And people overestimate the culture difference a lot. When you are more and more familiar with an individual, when a real connection was made between an individual, her/his personality emerge out of the mask of culture. After all, what is culture? Whose ideas can represent every citizen's thoughts? The scholars are not better sinners than the politicians are, they always exaggerate the culture difference consciously or unconsciously: consciously exaggerate it for publishing their papers and books, unconsciously exaggerate it for self-enhancement of their own meaning of work. And thus we all live in certain deceptions from not only politicians, but also scholars.
Now, I am very curious about this kind of fantasy, which I believe is common among many kids like me who desire for transcendence from this world filled with competitions. The desire for this transcendence from human beings is probably like this: "I do not want to fight anybody! I do not want to ally with anyone! I am a outman from another planet! I just want to go back to my home planet which is superior than this earth planet!" Would they be higher on "universalism": cheat everybody just as a human being? Or, is this another type of prejudice and self-enhancement: cheat every human being less than himself/herself?
Now, let's think about another type of belief/collective imagined identity like "Communism" and "Catholic". How many people really understand the meaning of these concepts? To be honest, I never understand them. And in fact, I think very few people really bother to understand these abstract concepts, but just identify themselves to one of these abstract concepts. This kind of identification is more dangerous than that to a more concrete concept such as ethnicity and nationality, because it could occur inside family and friends, turning them into enemies and kill each other.
Not surprisingly, all the dictatorship power based on this kind of identification is against another type of identification: God’s children loving each other proclaimed in Christianity; every living thing is equal proclaimed in Chinese Buddhism.
Will people become less individualist and more likely to identify themselves to a group when they are more combative? And when they are less confident with their winning in the combats?
Below is an English poem I read many years ago which I like very much:

I strove with none, for none was worth my strife:
Nature I loved, and, next to Nature, Art:
I warm’d both hands before the fire of Life;
It sinks; and I am ready to depart.

P.S. The book I mentioned today is "The nature of prejudice" by Allport.
臺灣居然沒有這本書的出版消息,又或者是我的搜尋能力太差。

我覺得這篇文章談的是好幾個大問題,哲學的大哉問。
不過我覺得語言本身的工具性質,讓它本來就只能乘載隨著時代變遷而不斷改變的概念。
(這點倒像是所有語言的共通性?)所以我們必須在那些大概念的詞彙前後加上縮小範圍,或企圖固著意義的其他詞彙,甚至有時候只能以一篇文章來描述它。
詞彙運作起來,我個人覺得像是布林運算(布尔逻辑,Boolean Logic)那樣。

至於人格問題和世界性的問題,或者被簡化成個人與群體間的問題,其答案應該只有不斷追問一途。

敬祝
文安


緞華
緞華 寫:臺灣居然沒有這本書的出版消息,又或者是我的搜尋能力太差。

我覺得這篇文章談的是好幾個大問題,哲學的大哉問。
不過我覺得語言本身的工具性質,讓它本來就只能乘載隨著時代變遷而不斷改變的概念。
(這點倒像是所有語言的共通性?)所以我們必須在那些大概念的詞彙前後加上縮小範圍,或企圖固著意義的其他詞彙,甚至有時候只能以一篇文章來描述它。
詞彙運作起來,我個人覺得像是布林運算(布尔逻辑,Boolean Logic)那樣。

至於人格問題和世界性的問題,或者被簡化成個人與群體間的問題,其答案應該只有不斷追問一途。

敬祝
文安


緞華
謝謝!的確,語言概念可以是危險的標籤,像國家、種族、宗教、政黨、主義這類抽象概念,其實有多少人真正懂?有多少人真正嘗試著去理解?它們真的存在、真的可以清晰地界定嗎?更多時候只是因為某種宣傳,而將自己和別人歸類,成為少數集團頭目的下屬,集團間流血鬥爭而已。如果人人都能獨立自主懷疑批判,這個世界斷不會有戰爭暴政屠殺貪腐。孔子就說,小人最喜歡結黨。黨派是罪惡與悲劇的溫床。但可惜沒有多少人能大公無私,相反,總是結黨營私搞關係。
不過,我相信真正的友誼可以穿透國家、政黨、文化等等偏見,真正觸摸到對方的內心與人格。
我希望,有一天,人們都會清楚自己不過是這個世界上的匆匆過客,只是碰巧降落到地球的不同地點,開始這一旅途,恰巧受了那個地方的教育和洗腦。我希望,有一天,人們見面,只會說這類話:“你好,我是草漫,朋友們叫我蠻牛,我喜歡踢足球,讀小說。我覺得每個人的經歷都很獨特”,而不必說:“我是XX人,我信仰XX”。